per capita

adverb or adjective

per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: per unit of population : by or for each person
the highest income per capita of any state in the union
2
: equally to each individual

Examples of per capita in a Sentence

we expect the students to receive less funding per capita this year due to a marked increase in the school-age population
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite growing up in Bermuda, an island that has more golf courses per capita than any other country in the world, attending my first golf tournament was a total reality check. Jillian Dara, Travel + Leisure, 9 Apr. 2025 Two non-partisan economic research institutes, the Growth Commission and the Tax Foundation, found that the 2017 tax cuts had raised per capita GDP, boosted capital investment, and lowered average individual tax burdens. Alden Abbott, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 Hyundai’s wages run to almost $60,000 yearly, compared with the $42,000 per capita income surrounding Bryan County. Patrik Jonsson, Christian Science Monitor, 8 Apr. 2025 Lesotho, with an annual per capita GDP of $3,000, has one of the world's highest HIV/AIDS infection rates and is already contending with the loss of health care assistance from Trump's cuts to the U.S. Agency for International Development. John Bacon, USA Today, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for per capita

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of per capita was in 1682

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Per capita.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per%20capita. Accessed 23 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈkap-ət-ə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
: by or for each person
per capita income

Legal Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: equally to each individual
all property to pass to the descendants per capita
used of a method of distributing an especially intestate estate
compare per stirpes

Note: Per capita distribution of an estate provides each descendant with an equal share of the estate's assets regardless of the degree of his or her kinship. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc., all receive equal shares.

2
: per unit of population : by or for each individual
a high per capita tax burden
Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

More from Merriam-Webster on per capita

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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